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Pyotr Sokolov (portraitist)
Pyotr Fyodorovich Sokolov () (1791 – ) was a Russian aquarelle portraitist who painted many of the most distinguished figures of the Pushkin era.〔Biographical article in Russian ("П.Ф.Соколов (1791–1848)" ) 2006. Accessed 3 April 2008.〕 He was the father of painter and illustrator Pyotr (Petrovich) Sokolov.
Sokolov was a pioneer to employ a special watercolour technique where emulsion was not utilized,〔Bibliographical article in Russian ("СОКОЛОВ Петр Федорович" ) Accessed 1 April 2014.〕 and in addition to that, he was the person who has started the genre of the aquarelle portraiture in Russian art.〔Article in Russian ("Портреты современников А.С.Пушкина в акварелях" ) Accessed 1 April 2014.〕 From 1820 and onwards, he has completely involved himself into perfecting his art form in which he succeeded.〔 This technique in the years between 1820 and 1840 managed to replace the portrait miniatures that were popular in Russia prior to that. Even though Sokolov specialized in aquarelle painting oftentimes he would use a graphite pencil in order to manage his initial draft, as well as an aid for special effects to enhance his artworks.〔Article in Russian online magazine ("Эпохи верное зерцало: Петр Федорович Соколов - акварели (1791-1848) - мастер акварельного портрета пушкинской эпохи" ) Accessed 1 April 2014.〕
== Early life ==
Sokolov was born in Moscow,〔("Pyotr Fyodorovich Sokolov" ) Accessed 1 April 2014.〕 and between the years of 1800 to 1809 he attended Imperial Academy of Arts where he received his education in art. His supervisors were Alexei Egorovich Egorov as well as Vasily Shebuyev 〔Bibliographical article in Russian ("Соколов Петр Федорович [1791 - 1848]" ) Accessed 1 April 2014.〕 who both were very famous and respected artists. In 1809, Sokolov painted “Andromache mourning killed Hector” ("Андромаха оплакивает убитого Гектора") for his institution's competition for which he received a minor gold medal as well as a title of a class artist.〔Image information in Russian ("Соколов Пётр Фёдорович Андромаха оплакивает убитого Гектора" ) Accessed 1 April 2014.〕 Because of the school program structure, the students who won the gold medal from the school had the opportunity to go overseas to enhance their art education.〔Article in Russian ("Академия художеств" ) Accessed 1 April 2014.〕 Sokolov desired to continue his education in Italy; however, in order to fulfill that he required to win a major gold medal. The artist stayed behind for one year and participated again in the contest that year, but he did not manage to achieve this goal.〔
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